Romanian

Consumer Trends

The COVID-19 pandemic transformed consumers’ behaviors for the long run. Besides government measures, individuals’ own health and safety concerns have affected the way they shop and travel. Their attitudes will have a strong impact on how the future of consumer industry will be reshaped.

Starting from Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker global survey and Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, Deloitte Romania shared the findings with our community on LinkedIn, to explore opinions on concerns, shopping behaviors and mobility sentiments.

LinkedIn polls timing: June 3 – December 14, 2020
Total number of votes: 4,721*
*The number represents the votes cast during every LinkedIn poll and it does not represent the number of unique respondents.

Consumer concerns

Which concerns should companies take into account in the following months?

Consumer shopping behavior

Which types of shops have a significant development potential in Romania?

Consumer mobility sentiment

How will the automotive industry be impacted in the next months?

Black Friday

How does Black Friday shopping look like during the pandemic?

Christmas

How does Christmas shopping look like during the pandemic?

Consumer concerns

Consumer shopping behavior

Consumer mobility sentiment

Black Friday

Christmas

Black Friday

What concerns you the most nowadays, during the COVID-19 pandemic?

LinkedIn polls timing: June 9 - October 1, 2020

Number of votes: 1092

The health of my
family

%
%
%

My own physical wellbeing

%
%
%

The stability of my
job

%
%
%

My financial state

%
%
%
June 9-11, 2020
July 8-10, 2020
Sept 29 - Oct 1, 2020

Consumers’ state of mind seemed to have varied significantly from one month to another, in terms of most pressing concerns. In September, the health of their families remained the most important concern for the Romanian voters, among all four categories, throughout all the analyzed periods. This top position is consistent with the Europeans’ state of anxiety, indicated by Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker. Although the number of COVID-19 cases in Romania increased significantly in September, more than in any other previous month, the results show a more relaxed attitude towards health threats. The percentage of respondents concerned by the health of their families decreased by 9% by comparison to July, from 64% to 55%, thus reaching a similar level to the one in June. This may be influenced by the adoption of a more cautious attitude in consumers’ daily habits regarding social interactions and mobility.

In addition, a quarter of the Romanian respondents, the highest level registered in the last three months, are concerned about their financial state, which points out that the regress of economy caused by the pandemic has started to become more visible in their lives.

Trend to look out for:

What type of consumer do you think you are in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?

LinkedIn polls timing: June 3 - Sept 27, 2020

Number of votes: 794

June 3 - 5

6%

July 6 - 8

5%

Sept 24 - 27

8%

The stockpiler

June 3 - 5

55%

July 6 - 8

55%

Sept 24 - 27

42%

The socially conscious shopper (supporting local brands)

June 3 - 5

33%

July 6 - 8

33%

Sept 24 - 27

39%

The convenience seeker

June 3 - 5

6%

July 6 - 8

7%

Sept 24 - 27

12%

The bargain hunter

Consumers’ profiles have encountered a slight change in September, by comparison to July and June. The socially conscious shopper who supports local brands remained the dominant type throughout the entire analyzed period, but its share has dropped by 13%, from 55% to 42%. The local finding is in line with the conclusions of Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, which showed that, at the end of August, 43% of Europeans planned to buy more locally sourced items going forward, even if they cost a little more.

The second most common profile is the convenience seeker, representing those consumers who prefer to shop in their neighborhood. The percentage of consumers identifying themselves with this profile was 6% higher in September than during the summer.

While Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker survey shows that the profile of the bargain hunter was frequently encountered among Europeans (40% on average), this behavior was voted only by 12% of the Romanian LinkedIn respondents.

Trend to look out for:

Where do you intend to shop in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?

LinkedIn polls timing: June 12 - October 4, 2020

Number of votes: 690

June 12 - 14

38%

July 10 - 12

32%

October 1 - 4

26%

Online

June 12 - 14

12%

July 10 - 12

15%

October 1 - 4

9%

Offline

June 12 - 14

50%

July 10 - 12

53%

October 1 - 4

65%

Offline and online

Even though in the last months the mobility measures imposed by the government became more flexible, the percentage of consumers preferring offline shopping slightly increased by 3% in July. Considering the unprecedented spikes of COVID-19 cases in September, consumers limited their offline shopping in September, as the number of those who chose to shop in stores dropped by 6%.

Shopping exclusively online was chosen by 26% of respondents in September, while the offline and online shopping mix remained the most appealing solution to Romanian LinkedIn voters (65%). Although our country has excellent Internet services, some retailers lack proper resources and infrastructure for delivery operations and are more limited in offering the same products diversity in online stores as they do offline, which may have determined consumers’ preference towards alternating offline acquisitions with online ones.

Overall, Romanians were more inclined towards online shopping or towards a mix of online and offline shopping, during all analyzed periods.

Trend to look out for:

Do you plan or not to delay buying a new car, because of the COVID-19 pandemic?

LinkedIn polls timing: July 20 – Sept. 17, 2020

Number of votes: 678

No, I don’t plan delaying it

%
%

Yes, I plan delaying it 3-6 months

%
%

Yes, I plan delaying it 6-9 months

%
%

Yes, I plan delaying it 9-12 months

%
%
July 20 – 22, 2020
Sept. 14 – 17, 2020

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are visible in consumers’ behavior regarding vehicle ownership, as almost half (43%) of the respondents to our LinkedIn poll in September have still stated that they planned delaying buying a new car for nine to twelve months. In July, 49% of the respondents were planning this delay and the answers given to a similar question two months later illustrate that consumers are considering an even longer delay that they did in the summer. The fact that there are also 11% of voters who plan delaying the acquisition six to nine months emphasizes the fact that many consumers remain cautious in their investments.

The local findings are in line with the conclusions of Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, which shows that half of the Europeans plan to postpone this type of acquisition.

On the other hand, a high number of voters (36%) said that they didn’t plan delaying the purchase of a new car at all. The results are very similar with the ones in July, which indicates that there is a still large category of consumers willing to invest in a new car despite the uncertain economic context. This behavior may be consistent with a trend indicated by the poll below, which shows that a high number of consumers tend to avoid using public transport in the city. Thus, for safety reasons, some users may be inclined to travel more by car and thus may be more open to buy a new vehicle, which can better fulfill their safe mobility needs.

Last, but not least, intercity and international public transport restrictions and safety perceptions may have also influenced this attitude towards vehicle ownership. According to Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, only 26% of Europeans feel safe flying right now, which can determine them to be more interested in traveling by car and, thus, in investing in a new one.

Trend to look out for:

Which of the following means of transport do you intend to limit using in the next 3 months?

LinkedIn polls timing: July 20 – Sept. 18, 2020

Number of votes: 576

Personal vehicle

%
%

City public transport

%
%

Taxi

%
%

Ride hailing services

%
%
July 20 – 24, 2020
Sept. 16 – 18, 2020

The pandemic has definitely taken a toll on all types of means of transport, as consumers need less mobility and are more cautious in this regard. Nevertheless, consumers tend to be more open towards city public transport in September as they were in July, as 58% of voters declared they had planned to limit its usage in the next 3 months, by comparison to 63% in July. The results seem to be correlated with the votes regarding limited usage of personal vehicles: more people plan to delay using them in September than they did in July, a sign that consumers are getting more relaxed in relationship with public transport.

Taxi services seem to continue to face a downfall in the near future (13% of voters in September, as well as in July), while the most stable segment is likely to be ride hailing services, as only 7% of voters intend to cut them, by comparison to 6% in July.

Trend to look out for:

By comparison to last year, do you plan to spend more or less on Black Friday shopping?

LinkedIn polls timing: November 3 - 5, 2020

Number of votes: 292

I don’t plan to spend anything

%

I plan to spend less

%

I plan to spend the same

%

I plan to spend more

%
November 3 - 5, 2020

As we are the witnesses of unprecedented times, consumers’ behaviors are more likely to become more and more unpredictable being heavily influenced by the socio-economic context. Ten days before Black Friday in Romania, more than half of the respondents (53%) that participated in our LinkedIn poll mentioned that they would not spend on this year’s Black Friday edition, reinforcing once more their concerns about financial related matters in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, more than a quarter of respondents (28%) said that they even plan to spend less than last year proving once more that the pandemic changes the consumers’ demands and amplified their sense of spending. Few were the ones willing to spend the same (11%) or spend more (8%) than last year.

Trend to look out for:

Which are the categories you plan to invest in more on Black Friday this year, by comparison to last year?

LinkedIn polls timing: November 5-7, 2020

Number of votes: 62

November 5-7, 2020

39%

Electronics

November 5-7, 2020

42%

Home and kitchen

November 5-7, 2020

5%

Gift cards

November 5-7, 2020

15%

Clothing, accessories and personal care

As the pandemic kept spreading, consumers reprioritized their activities, focusing more on ensuring themselves a higher comfort, especially at home, where they had started to spend more time. The most recent government measures, announced at the beginning of November, which restricted mobility during the night and encouraged remote work even more than before, may have been the factors that influenced Black Friday shopping plans the most. Thus, on Black Friday 2020, consumers intend to invest more in home appliances, furniture, home improvement and products that usually provide home entertainment, such as electronics, more than they did in 2019.

Additionally, gift cards remain a less popular option in Romania while shopping for Black Friday, users who participated in our LinkedIn poll stated.

Trend to look out for:

What is the main reason you prefer to shop on Black Friday?

LinkedIn polls timing: November 9 - 11, 2020

Number of votes: 76

Big discounts

%

Affordable Christmas gifts

%

The event’s notoriety

%
November 9-11, 2020

Almost half of the respondents mentioned that they were mainly interested in making the most of the big discounts offered by brands during Black Friday, while the rest were equally split between a very functional reason, buying affordable Christmas gifts more than one month before the Christian holiday, and a more personal reason, joining a trend. As Black Friday has been taking place in Romania for nine years, it has become a well-known occasion and more than an opportunity to shop at discounted prices, but rather a popular holiday people start to join influenced by the shopping behavior of their peers and its increased media coverage. Consumers are more inclined to shop on Black Friday, even though they don’t actually need buying a certain item, and their psychological motivations can vary: feeling part of a global movement, finding therapeutic comfort in impulse shopping, enjoying the positive feelings that finding a bargain can provide and so on.

Although the majority of our first LinkedIn poll participants stated they didn’t plan to shop on Black Friday, the ones who did seem to be motivated by a higher variety of reasons than discounts, that build, in ensemble, a favorable shopping environment.

Trend to look out for:

How do you predict that you will shop on Black Friday?

LinkedIn polls timing: November 11 - 15, 2020

Number of votes: 266

November 11-15, 2020

2%

In-store

November 11-15, 2020

49%

I don’t plan to shop

November 11-15, 2020

5%

Online, cash on delivery

November 11-15, 2020

44%

Online, card-based payment

Safety measures have been the preoccupation of most of consumers since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, the last nine months offered the proper context for an organic development of a behavior that will maintain its implications long before the health crisis would have passed. Almost half of the Romanian consumers (44%) emphasized that they will shop online on Black Friday and use the credit card for payment. In return, consumers find cash payments not very appealing, after ordering online, as only 5% might be tempted to use this payment option.

Moreover, in-store shopping sessions seem to not be an option for the Romanian consumers, as only 2% intend to scout the physical stores for Black Friday discounts.

Trend to look out for:

Compared with the previous year, do you plan to spend more or less on Christmas shopping?

LinkedIn polls timing: December 7 - 10, 2020

Number of votes: 62

I plan to spend less

%

I plan to spend the same

%

I plan to spend more

%
December 7 - 10, 2020

Consumers are more cautious when it comes to spending during this Christmas season, as half of the Romanian respondents believed that they would spend less this year than the previous one. The finding is in line with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which underlines that 38% of shoppers plan to spend less this year because of concerns related to economic instability and plans associated with savings instead of spending. Despite financial concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers still plan to spend money over the holidays, as 39% of the Romanian respondents said that they would spend the same amount of money on Christmas than last year.

Trend to look out for:

Which are the categories you plan to invest in more on Christmas this year, by comparison to last year?

LinkedIn polls timing: December 9 - 11, 2020

Number of votes: 41

December 9 - 11, 2020

49%

Home and kitchen

December 9 - 11, 2020

10%

Electronics

December 9 - 11, 2020

29%

Clothing, accessories and personal care

December 9 - 11, 2020

12%

Gift cards

Home and kitchen products remain the most appealing category this season. Almost half (49%) of consumers stated they planned to invest more in these goods for Christmas 2020, by comparison to last year, while on Black Friday 42% of them had the same intentions. Clothing, accessories and personal care items were almost two times more interesting for consumers to buy as Christmas gifts, than to buy at Black Friday sales. This is opposed to electronics, which were considered by only 10% of the respondents for higher investments this year, while on Black Friday they were considered by 39% of users. Gift cards continue to be the least favored option. Nevertheless, they seem to be twice more interesting for Christmas shoppers than for Black Friday shoppers.

Trend to look out for:

How do you predict that you will shop on Christmas?

LinkedIn polls timing: December 10 - 12, 2020

Number of votes: 79

Offline (in-store)

%

Online, card based payment

%

Online, cash on delivery

%
December 10 - 12, 2020

Online shopping and card payments continue to be the most preferred method for Romanian consumers, as the LinkedIn polls emphasized once again in December 2020. In June, 38% of respondents chose online channels as the main shopping solution, the number decreased in the following months (32% in July, 26% in October), increased on Black Friday (49%) and reached a peak in December, regarding Christmas shopping (67%). This preference may be influenced by retailers’ marketing strategies, as some offered free shipping or other incentives for products ordered online on Black Friday or in December, and by the need for physical distancing, as COVID-19 cases in November and December were much higher than in the previous months. Pre-paying orders by card is, by far, the most common payment method for Romanian shoppers: 63% prefer it, by comparison to only 4% who prefer cash on delivery. This is consistent with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which shows that 65% of US consumers prefer shopping online this season.

Trend to look out for:

How will your Christmas plans look like this year?

LinkedIn polls timing: December 11 - 14, 2020

Number of votes: 3

December 11 - 14, 2020

47%

Gifts for others

December 11 - 14, 2020

10%

Sustainable and local products

December 11 - 14, 2020

3%

Much expected promotions

December 11 - 14, 2020

40%

Fast and efficient shopping

Almost half of our LinkedIn poll’s respondents (47%) plan to celebrate this Christmas on a more festive atmosphere concentrating their attention on buying gifts for others. Additionally, consumers tend to find that shopping this year is just a task and they are seeking out the easiest way to complete it as four out of ten respondents said that they prefer fast and efficient shopping. The data is consistent with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which shows that the festive and the efficient shoppers are the first two emerging consumers’ profiles in the market this season.

Trend to look out for: