Romanian
Consumer Trends
The COVID-19 pandemic transformed consumers’ behaviors for the long run. Besides government measures, individuals’ own health and safety concerns have affected the way they shop and travel. Their attitudes will have a strong impact on how the
future of consumer industry will be reshaped.
Starting from Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker global survey and Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, Deloitte Romania shared the findings
with our community on LinkedIn, to explore opinions on concerns, shopping behaviors and mobility sentiments.
LinkedIn polls timing: June 3 – December 14, 2020
Total number of votes: 4,721*
*The number represents the votes cast during every LinkedIn poll and it does not represent the number of unique respondents.
What concerns you the most nowadays, during the COVID-19 pandemic?
LinkedIn polls timing: June 9 - October 1, 2020
Number of votes: 1092
The health of my
family
My own physical wellbeing
The stability of my
job
My financial state
Consumers’ state of mind seemed to have varied significantly from one month to another, in terms of most pressing concerns. In September, the health of their families remained the most important concern for the Romanian voters, among all
four
categories, throughout all the analyzed periods. This top position is consistent with the Europeans’ state of anxiety, indicated by Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker. Although the number of COVID-19 cases in
Romania increased significantly in September, more than in any other previous month, the results show a more relaxed attitude towards health threats. The percentage of respondents concerned by the health of their families decreased by 9% by
comparison to July, from 64% to 55%, thus reaching a similar level to the one in June. This may be influenced by the adoption of a more cautious attitude in consumers’ daily habits regarding social interactions and mobility.
In addition, a quarter of the Romanian respondents, the highest level registered in the last three months, are concerned about their financial state, which points out that the regress of economy caused by the pandemic has started to
become more visible in their lives.
Trend to look out for:
Companies that will pay more attention to security concerns, focusing on new healthcare solutions and services may become game changers in their industries in the following period. Employers who will show care for their staff’s safety and interest in protecting their financial wellbeing will benefit of lasting employee retention and involvement.
What type of consumer do you think you are in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?
LinkedIn polls timing: June 3 - Sept 27, 2020
Number of votes: 794
June 3 - 5
July 6 - 8
Sept 24 - 27
The stockpiler
June 3 - 5
July 6 - 8
Sept 24 - 27
The socially conscious shopper (supporting local brands)
June 3 - 5
July 6 - 8
Sept 24 - 27
The convenience seeker
June 3 - 5
July 6 - 8
Sept 24 - 27
The bargain hunter
Consumers’ profiles have encountered a slight change in September, by comparison to July and June. The socially conscious shopper who supports local brands remained the dominant type throughout the entire analyzed period, but its share has
dropped by 13%, from 55% to 42%. The local finding is in line with the conclusions of Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, which showed that, at the end of August, 43% of Europeans planned to buy more locally sourced items going forward,
even if they cost a little more.
The second most common profile is the convenience seeker, representing those consumers who prefer to shop in their neighborhood. The percentage of consumers identifying themselves with this profile was 6% higher in September than during the
summer.
While Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker survey shows that the profile of the bargain hunter was frequently encountered among Europeans (40% on average), this behavior was voted only by 12% of the Romanian LinkedIn respondents.
Trend to look out for:
Local producers and retailers focusing on a convenience approach for local brands may witness a growth momentum in the context of COVID-19 pandemic that can trigger long lasting growth potential in the future.
Where do you intend to shop in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?
LinkedIn polls timing: June 12 - October 4, 2020
Number of votes: 690
June 12 - 14
July 10 - 12
October 1 - 4
Online
June 12 - 14
July 10 - 12
October 1 - 4
Offline
June 12 - 14
July 10 - 12
October 1 - 4
Offline and online
Even though in the last months the mobility measures imposed by the government became more flexible, the percentage of consumers preferring offline shopping slightly increased by 3% in July. Considering the unprecedented spikes of COVID-19
cases in September, consumers limited their offline shopping in September, as the number of those who chose to shop in stores dropped by 6%.
Shopping exclusively online was chosen by 26% of respondents in September, while the offline and online shopping mix remained the most appealing solution to Romanian LinkedIn voters (65%). Although our country has excellent Internet
services, some retailers lack proper resources and infrastructure for delivery operations and are more limited in offering the same products diversity in online stores as they do offline, which may have determined consumers’ preference
towards alternating offline acquisitions with online ones.
Overall, Romanians were more inclined towards online shopping or towards a mix of online and offline shopping, during all analyzed periods.
Trend to look out for:
The pandemic will probably accelerate the offline-online convergence in retail, speeding up the isolated efforts of the industry towards digitalization. The spikes of COVID-19 cases in September and the new restrictions that have started to be announced after the closing of our polls, in Romania and across Europe, could be one of the factors that will boost the digital transformation process of the retail industry. Retailers will have to search for smart solutions such as the adoption of agile and secure infrastructures or the collaboration with different actors in their ecosystem, in order to increase in revenues and to build engagement with their customers.
Do you plan or not to delay buying a new car, because of the COVID-19 pandemic?
LinkedIn polls timing: July 20 – Sept. 17, 2020
Number of votes: 678
No, I don’t plan delaying it
Yes, I plan delaying it 3-6 months
Yes, I plan delaying it 6-9 months
Yes, I plan delaying it 9-12 months
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are visible in consumers’ behavior regarding vehicle ownership, as almost half (43%) of the respondents to our LinkedIn poll in September have still stated that they planned delaying buying a new car for
nine to twelve months. In July, 49% of the respondents were planning this delay and the answers given to a similar question two months later illustrate that consumers are considering an even longer delay that they did in the summer. The
fact that there are also 11% of voters who plan delaying the acquisition six to nine months emphasizes the fact that many consumers remain cautious in their investments.
The local findings are in line with the conclusions of Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, which shows that half of the Europeans plan to postpone this type of acquisition.
On the other hand, a high number of voters (36%) said that they didn’t plan delaying the purchase of a new car at all. The results are very similar with the ones in July, which indicates that there is a still large category of
consumers
willing to invest in a new car despite the uncertain economic context. This behavior may be consistent with a trend indicated by the poll below, which shows that a high number of consumers tend to avoid using public transport in the city.
Thus, for safety reasons, some users may be inclined to travel more by car and thus may be more open to buy a new vehicle, which can better fulfill their safe mobility needs.
Last, but not least, intercity and international public transport restrictions and safety perceptions may have also influenced this attitude towards vehicle ownership. According to Deloitte State of Consumer Tracker, only 26% of
Europeans
feel safe flying right now, which can determine them to be more interested in traveling by car and, thus, in investing in a new one.
Trend to look out for:
On the long run, the automotive industry is facing a decline in sales, a trend that is passing down due to the slow recovery of the purchasing behavior. Those leaders who will focus on diversifying their production lines to supply other consumer needs, from other mobility solutions to even medical equipment, may have better survival chances in this current economy.
Which of the following means of transport do you intend to limit using in the next 3 months?
LinkedIn polls timing: July 20 – Sept. 18, 2020
Number of votes: 576
Personal vehicle
City public transport
Taxi
Ride hailing services
The pandemic has definitely taken a toll on all types of means of transport, as consumers need less mobility and are more cautious in this regard. Nevertheless, consumers tend to be more open towards city public transport in September as
they were in July, as 58% of voters declared they had planned to limit its usage in the next 3 months, by comparison to 63% in July. The results seem to be correlated with the votes regarding limited usage of personal vehicles: more people
plan to delay using them in September than they did in July, a sign that consumers are getting more relaxed in relationship with public transport.
Taxi services seem to continue to face a downfall in the near future (13% of voters in September, as well as in July), while the most stable segment is likely to be ride hailing services, as only 7% of voters intend to cut them, by
comparison to 6% in July.
Trend to look out for:
As city public transport and even personal vehicles face significant drops in usage in the next months, ride hailing services have a great business opportunity. Taxi services could also use these signals and prevent a downward trend in sales. Companies that will invest in offering safe, comfortable and innovative rides, such as electric scooters and bikes, at affordable prices, will be able to increase their market share. Bolt is a recent example in this regard.
By comparison to last year, do you plan to spend more or less on Black Friday shopping?
LinkedIn polls timing: November 3 - 5, 2020
Number of votes: 292
I don’t plan to spend anything
I plan to spend less
I plan to spend the same
I plan to spend more
As we are the witnesses of unprecedented times, consumers’ behaviors are more likely to become more and more unpredictable being heavily influenced by the socio-economic context. Ten days before Black Friday in Romania, more than half of the respondents (53%) that participated in our LinkedIn poll mentioned that they would not spend on this year’s Black Friday edition, reinforcing once more their concerns about financial related matters in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, more than a quarter of respondents (28%) said that they even plan to spend less than last year proving once more that the pandemic changes the consumers’ demands and amplified their sense of spending. Few were the ones willing to spend the same (11%) or spend more (8%) than last year.
Trend to look out for:
Brands that will put the customers’ needs in the center of their activity, will anticipate consumers’ behavior and harness the power of technology are more likely to be the ones that can calibrate their efforts in a more agile way so that they can achieve even greater results in times of crisis.
Which are the categories you plan to invest in more on Black Friday this year, by comparison to last year?
LinkedIn polls timing: November 5-7, 2020
Number of votes: 62
November 5-7, 2020
Electronics
November 5-7, 2020
Home and kitchen
November 5-7, 2020
Gift cards
November 5-7, 2020
Clothing, accessories and personal care
As the pandemic kept spreading, consumers reprioritized their activities, focusing more on ensuring themselves a higher comfort, especially at home, where they had started to spend more time. The most recent government measures, announced
at the beginning of November, which restricted mobility during the night and encouraged remote work even more than before, may have been the factors that influenced Black Friday shopping plans the most. Thus, on Black Friday 2020, consumers
intend to invest more in home appliances, furniture, home improvement and products that usually provide home entertainment, such as electronics, more than they did in 2019.
Additionally, gift cards remain a less popular option in Romania while shopping for Black Friday, users who participated in our LinkedIn poll stated.
Trend to look out for:
Companies that will invest in diversifying their products and services for enhancing home experiences will be at advantage in the next months. Consumers have entered a new challenging period: winter is starting and countries all around Europe, including Romania, have just adopted a new series of confinements, so helping people find comfort in their houses during these times may reflect strongly in sales, especially that this physical comfort brings to consumers a touch of wellbeing, too, which makes it even more valuable.
What is the main reason you prefer to shop on Black Friday?
LinkedIn polls timing: November 9 - 11, 2020
Number of votes: 76
Big discounts
Affordable Christmas gifts
The event’s notoriety
Almost half of the respondents mentioned that they were mainly interested in making the most of the big discounts offered by brands during Black Friday, while the rest were equally split between a very functional reason, buying affordable
Christmas gifts more than one month before the Christian holiday, and a more personal reason, joining a trend. As Black Friday has been taking place in Romania for nine years, it has become a well-known occasion and more than an opportunity
to shop at discounted prices, but rather a popular holiday people start to join influenced by the shopping behavior of their peers and its increased media coverage. Consumers are more inclined to shop on Black Friday, even though they don’t
actually need buying a certain item, and their psychological motivations can vary: feeling part of a global movement, finding therapeutic comfort in impulse shopping, enjoying the positive feelings that finding a bargain can provide and so
on.
Although the majority of our first LinkedIn poll participants stated they didn’t plan to shop on Black Friday, the ones who did seem to be motivated by a higher variety of reasons than discounts, that build, in ensemble, a favorable
shopping environment.
Trend to look out for:
Advertising will have an increased contribution to the success of Black Friday campaigns. Communication campaigns that will transform Black Friday in an entertaining experience for the shopper will help differentiate the business more and thus will attract more customers.
How do you predict that you will shop on Black Friday?
LinkedIn polls timing: November 11 - 15, 2020
Number of votes: 266
November 11-15, 2020
In-store
November 11-15, 2020
I don’t plan to shop
November 11-15, 2020
Online, cash on delivery
November 11-15, 2020
Online, card-based payment
Safety measures have been the preoccupation of most of consumers since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, the last nine months offered the proper context for an organic development of a behavior that will maintain its implications
long before the health crisis would have passed. Almost half of the Romanian consumers (44%) emphasized that they will shop online on Black Friday and use the credit card for payment. In return, consumers find cash payments not very
appealing, after ordering online, as only 5% might be tempted to use this payment option.
Moreover, in-store shopping sessions seem to not be an option for the Romanian consumers, as only 2% intend to scout the physical stores for Black Friday discounts.
Trend to look out for:
Large e-commerce companies will harness the power of digital solutions, enhancing safe and user-friendly experiences, and will have the capability of evolving into complex discount platforms for businesses from other industries, such as real estate, entertainment, automotive etc.
Compared with the previous year, do you plan to spend more or less on Christmas shopping?
LinkedIn polls timing: December 7 - 10, 2020
Number of votes: 62
I plan to spend less
I plan to spend the same
I plan to spend more
Consumers are more cautious when it comes to spending during this Christmas season, as half of the Romanian respondents believed that they would spend less this year than the previous one. The finding is in line with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which underlines that 38% of shoppers plan to spend less this year because of concerns related to economic instability and plans associated with savings instead of spending. Despite financial concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers still plan to spend money over the holidays, as 39% of the Romanian respondents said that they would spend the same amount of money on Christmas than last year.
Trend to look out for:
Consumers will be more inclined to adopt a safe behavior when it comes to Christmas spending but at the same time, considering that almost 40% of respondents planned to spend the same amount of money for the holiday season, they will also have a positive attitude towards Christmas shopping. In this context, retailers should adapt their strategies to a more cautious consumer behavior during this unusual holiday shopping season by leveraging mechanisms, such as loyalty programs or last minute discounts, which can allow customers to stay within a comfortable range of spending.
Which are the categories you plan to invest in more on Christmas this year, by comparison to last year?
LinkedIn polls timing: December 9 - 11, 2020
Number of votes: 41
December 9 - 11, 2020
Home and kitchen
December 9 - 11, 2020
Electronics
December 9 - 11, 2020
Clothing, accessories and personal care
December 9 - 11, 2020
Gift cards
Home and kitchen products remain the most appealing category this season. Almost half (49%) of consumers stated they planned to invest more in these goods for Christmas 2020, by comparison to last year, while on Black Friday 42% of them had the same intentions. Clothing, accessories and personal care items were almost two times more interesting for consumers to buy as Christmas gifts, than to buy at Black Friday sales. This is opposed to electronics, which were considered by only 10% of the respondents for higher investments this year, while on Black Friday they were considered by 39% of users. Gift cards continue to be the least favored option. Nevertheless, they seem to be twice more interesting for Christmas shoppers than for Black Friday shoppers.
Trend to look out for:
Home and kitchen products may occupy consumers’ attention for a long time, due to the increase of time spent at home, during the pandemic. For retailers, this translates in various opportunities to boost sales, such as diversifying categories, enabling shoppers’ access to products through a better online user experience and better distribution, offering free delivery, including specialized advice in selecting the most fit product through in-store consultants or website articles. Offering the option to buy gift cards for home and kitchen products may also be an option worth considering for retailers in this field.
How do you predict that you will shop on Christmas?
LinkedIn polls timing: December 10 - 12, 2020
Number of votes: 79
Offline (in-store)
Online, card based payment
Online, cash on delivery
Online shopping and card payments continue to be the most preferred method for Romanian consumers, as the LinkedIn polls emphasized once again in December 2020. In June, 38% of respondents chose online channels as the main shopping solution, the number decreased in the following months (32% in July, 26% in October), increased on Black Friday (49%) and reached a peak in December, regarding Christmas shopping (67%). This preference may be influenced by retailers’ marketing strategies, as some offered free shipping or other incentives for products ordered online on Black Friday or in December, and by the need for physical distancing, as COVID-19 cases in November and December were much higher than in the previous months. Pre-paying orders by card is, by far, the most common payment method for Romanian shoppers: 63% prefer it, by comparison to only 4% who prefer cash on delivery. This is consistent with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which shows that 65% of US consumers prefer shopping online this season.
Trend to look out for:
Romanians tend to be more inclined to shop and pay online and they can be even more interested if they can find online all the goods that they were usually buying offline. For retailers, this translates into a need for creating a smoother user experience on their websites, making shopping more entertaining, diversifying the product categories that can be bought online, offering accurate and detailed product descriptions, fast and affordable shipping and safe payment interfaces.
How will your Christmas plans look like this year?
LinkedIn polls timing: December 11 - 14, 2020
Number of votes: 3
December 11 - 14, 2020
Gifts for others
December 11 - 14, 2020
Sustainable and local products
December 11 - 14, 2020
Much expected promotions
December 11 - 14, 2020
Fast and efficient shopping
Almost half of our LinkedIn poll’s respondents (47%) plan to celebrate this Christmas on a more festive atmosphere concentrating their attention on buying gifts for others. Additionally, consumers tend to find that shopping this year is just a task and they are seeking out the easiest way to complete it as four out of ten respondents said that they prefer fast and efficient shopping. The data is consistent with Deloitte 2020 Holiday Retail Survey, which shows that the festive and the efficient shoppers are the first two emerging consumers’ profiles in the market this season.
Trend to look out for:
A wide range of products and a short period of time dedicated to the Christmas shopping session will be the key attributes of a successful holiday season for most consumers. Retailers should find effective ways in order to insure a varied assortment of goods that can satisfy the drive of consumers for shopping during the holiday season. Even though the shopping routine might not be the same this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, retails should leverage the power of e-commerce and convenience experiences to meet the wishes of both festive and efficient shoppers.