Roles for Women Working in Hospitals | Deloitte US has been saved
By Terri Cooper, Global Health Care Sector Leader and Chief Inclusion Officer, Deloitte LLP
Health care is an exciting and dynamic field—it is why I’ve been focused on it my entire career. The health care sector is on the cusp of incredible change, where everyone from executives to hourly employees could be impacted. This transition will likely be driven by two emerging, but powerful forces:
These two trends can impact the overall workforce, but also could have specific implications for women—potentially altering roles, job satisfaction, and retention.
Why inclusion is essential for health care
The nation’s hospitals collectively employ fewer than 2 million men, but employ nearly 5.5 million women. While women make up roughly 75 percent of the overall hospital workforce,1 they represent only 26 percent of hospital CEOs.2 Moreover, women make up 27 percent of hospital boards and 34 percent of leadership teams.3
These numbers are specific to hospitals, but the trend is not unique. Many industries are struggling to cultivate diverse and inclusive cultures. For health system leaders in particular, recruiting and hiring the right staff is a priority, according to a recent Deloitte survey of health system CEOs. CEOs told us that workforce recruitment and retention is one of the top issues they lose sleep over. Retention might be the bigger issue given that some hospitals face significant turnover. In response, many hospital leaders are trying to develop a more effective strategy for retaining staff.
Inclusion can be a make-or-break factor for today’s workforce. In another recent Deloitte report of employees, 80 percent of survey respondents indicated that inclusion is important to them when choosing an employer. Moreover, 39 percent of all respondents said they would leave their current organization for a more inclusive one. This trend has not gone unnoticed—69 percent of executives rate diversity and inclusion as an important issue.
Six traits of inclusive leadership
What can leaders do to foster an inclusive culture in their hospitals? To truly shift forward, we should challenge organizations from the top down, to potentially redefine leadership, and rethink the role that each of us can play. What were once considered soft skills are often now seen as critical for leading an organization. Inclusive leadership can be essential for organizations to advance their inclusive cultures. We have identified six traits of inclusive leadership:
It’s up to each of us to embody the traits of inclusive leadership and bring that to our organizations on a daily basis.
Technology could enhance some hospital jobs
The second major trend on the horizon is emerging technology. The hospital workforce is likely to be altered by technologies that can take on the menial tasks, many of which have traditionally been performed by women.4
For some types of work, this trend could lead to new opportunities, or make careers more fulfilling. Nurses, for example, typically spend more than 80 percent of their day performing administrative tasks (e.g., paperwork, searching for medications and supplies, coordinating lab results, and even helping deliver patient meals), according to our recent paper on the global hospital of the future. That means less than 20 percent of a nurse's workday is spent caring for patients. Moreover, some estimates predict that by 2025 the health care industry will need 3 million nurses—but only 2.8 million are likely to be available.
Using robotics to automate some of these tasks could generate considerable cost and time efficiencies, and improve reliability. Robots, for example, can deliver medications, transport blood samples, collect diagnostic results, and schedule linen and food deliveries. This could give nurses more time in areas where they can really make an impact, like caring for patients.
But what about other employees in the hospital, such as administrative staff or billing department workers? Robotic processes can be used for certain hospital revenue cycle and accounting/finance functions, such as scheduling and claims processing. A disproportionate number of these jobs are now performed by women. As technology takes over some of these functions, hospital leaders will likely need to determine new opportunities for the workforce of the future, and help train displaced employees to fill those emerging roles.
As hospitals invest in exponential technologies, they should also consider investing in employees by providing opportunities to develop corresponding digital skills. An augmented workforce and use of new technologies requires existing staff to manage and work alongside the robots and AI processes. Rather than replacing employees, talent and technology can work together.
According to our recent paper on the future of work, hospitals that fail to effectively merge employees and technology could face:
Although 100 percent of health care providers surveyed in the 2017 Deloitte Human Capital Trends report intend to make significant progress in adopting cognitive and AI technologies in the next three to five years (and 33 percent say they consider it a priority to train employees so they can work side by side with robots and AI), none report that they have made significant progress in adopting these technologies.
Ready or not, the future is coming
There has never been a more exciting time to be in health care. As the workforce, the workplace, and the technology continue to evolve, the role of leadership will likely become more important. Hospital leaders should consider proactively addressing these issues and view them not as challenges, but as opportunities to engage the women in their ranks.
First, leaders should consider advancing inclusive cultures in their hospitals by modelling the traits of an inclusive leader and empowering others to do the same. Not only can an inclusive culture help hospitals attract and retain talent, it also can bring new and innovative ideas to the table. Second, leaders should consider ways to embed technology into everyday experiences. They should consider offering training opportunities to help staff develop needed skills, and highlight how these new roles (particularly those typically filled by women) could become more fulfilling.
Through both cultural and technological shifts, the role of women is changing in health care. I, for one, think it’s going to be for the better.
Endnotes
1. Data USA: https://datausa.io/
2. Modern Health Care, February 2017
3. Thomson Reuters 100 Top Hospitals, 2017
4. New York Times, January 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/04/upshot/why-men-dont-want-the-jobs-done-mostly-by-women.html
Dr. Terri Cooper believes a strong culture of inclusion is key to serving clients with distinction, as complex global challenges increasingly require diversity of thought and experience. As Deloitte’s Vice Chair of External DEI, Terri focuses on fostering Deloitte’s external brand and helping to drive market facing efforts. Dr. Cooper believes every individual has a role to play in creating an inclusive culture, and, when she served as Deloitte’s Chief Inclusion Officer, she instilled Deloitte’s Six Signature Traits of an Inclusive Leader - such as cultural intelligence and cognizance of bias - across the organization. A Principal in Deloitte’s U.S. Consulting practice, Dr. Cooper has spent more than two decades in leadership and strategic advisory roles in the life sciences and health care industries. Most recently, she served as Deloitte’s Global Healthcare Sector leader in the US. Before becoming a consultant, she spent eight years in the pharmaceutical industry, in roles ranging from research to clinical development, regulatory affairs, sales, marketing, new product development, and licensing. She contributed to the launch of a major pharmaceutical brand while also maintaining the growth of existing products in competitive therapeutic markets. Born and raised in a small town on the southeast coast of England, Dr. Cooper was the first in her family to attend college. She holds a Joint Honors Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry and Pharmacology and a PhD in Pharmacology from the University of London, U.K. Dr. Cooper has previously served on the Boards of City Year New York City and Friends of Patients at the NIH and is now serving on the Board of the Classical Theatre of Harlem. In her free time, she enjoys skiing, horseback riding, fly fishing, and bird watching. Dr. Cooper frequently participates at industry conferences, speaking on topics relating Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion as well as issues affecting the Life Sciences and Health Care industry. Connect with her on LinkedIn at www.linkedin.com/in/drterricooper and Twitter @DrTerriCooper.