The Canadian space economy could be worth $40 billion by 2040

Toronto, January 22, 2024 – A new report by Deloitte Canada, in collaboration with Space Canada, states that Canada is well-positioned to benefit from the significant economic opportunities that the space sector presents. However, to do so, the country needs to develop a smart, sustained, and well-executed strategy. The report, Reaching beyond: A $40 billion Canadian space economy by 2040, examines the current role of space in Canada’s economy and its potential for growth and further contribution to the country’s prosperity.

“Space is a domain of awe-inspiring exploration and discovery, but it’s much more than that. Space-based assets and services are now critical infrastructure,” says Scott Streiner, Senior Advisor at Deloitte Canada. “Strengthening Canada’s position in the space sector is a strategic imperative. For the sake of the country’s economic competitiveness and productivity, and to help ensure national security and essential services for citizens, Canada needs to bring energy and determination to the new space race. Now is the moment to act—to build on that progress, mobilize our capabilities and resources, and aim for “40 by 40”—a $40 billion national space economy by 2040.”

Space activity is growing at an unprecedented rate and becoming critical to modern economies and societies, national security, and climate action. It is a domain of tremendous opportunity for entrepreneurs, investors, and nations. As impressive as Canada’s space sector may appear, it accounts for only about one per cent of today’s worldwide space economy—despite the country’s economy representing approximately two per cent of the global GDP.

The report notes that Canada, which is the third spacefaring nation, has fallen behind as other countries have moved into space quickly and ambitiously. However, it also states that with drive, focus, and a well-executed strategy, Canada can regain momentum and capture a share of the worldwide space economy comparable to its share of the general economy. Since the field is inherently research-driven and has a global impact, its growth could help solve Canada’s long-standing challenges for innovation, scaling-up, and productivity.

“The space sector represents an immense economic opportunity for Canada. Plus, through space innovation, we can address critical global challenges like climate change and inequality, all while enhancing Canada's defence and security,” says Brian Gallant, CEO of Space Canada. “Deloitte's report effectively highlights that we have the experience and ingenuity to seize the benefits from the growing global space sector, and Canada now needs to make it a priority. The Canadian space ecosystem is eager to help lead the journey toward a $40 billion space economy by 2040, all while ensuring advancements in space bring tangible benefits to Canadians and people around the world.”

Despite the rise in commercial activity, space remains a domain in which public policies and programs—and choices governments make on purchasing and delivering their own services—have an outsized effect on private firms. To realize the full potential of the space sector, purposeful and effective public policy is required. The report outlines clear recommendations for a thriving Canadian space sector, including:

• Strengthening governance: Space is a cross-cutting policy domain that requires ongoing interorganizational dialogue and the execution of long-term, coherent, and coordinated strategies. Canada’s policies and programs must be steered by an integrated national body—one that will demand focused leadership from the highest levels.
• Modernizing the legal framework: The legislative and regulatory framework governing Canada’s space activity is in urgent need of modernization. By drawing from consultations regarding the establishment of a clear regulatory framework for space and lessons from other jurisdictions, Canada can accelerate its progress and maximize its alignment at an international level.
• Expanding collaboration: Collaboration between the private sector, academia and government can drive innovation in the space sector. Various measures can help make this happen, such as establishing a virtual platform for companies and researchers to connect, facilitating collaboration between government scientists and private-sector players, and making government labs and testing facilities available to early-stage space companies at a nominal cost.

Space-based activity will be a keystone of the national and global economy over the next century, and Canada’s public and private sectors have the opportunity to be major players. Now is the time to act.

Click here to read the full report.

About Deloitte Canada
Deloitte provides audit and assurance, consulting, financial advisory, risk advisory, tax, and related services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. Deloitte serves four out of five Fortune Global 500® companies through a globally connected network of member firms in more than 150 countries and territories bringing world-class capabilities, insights, and service to address clients’ most complex business challenges. Deloitte LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership, is the Canadian member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee, and its network of member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.

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About Space Canada
Space Canada represents Canada’s space innovators and ecosystem to convey the value of space technology, research, and investment to domestic and international audiences. Space Canada members are investing billions of dollars here in Canada and have facilities across the country employing thousands of people in Canada and around the world with a strong emphasis on STEM and innovation. The work Canadian space innovators do in orbit and on the ground puts people to work and consistently pushes and expands the envelope of Canada's potential.