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Perspectives
Commercializing Data Assets
Business models to optimize big data for growth
How can health care organizations unlock the potential of their data assets to gain meaningful insights while improving health outcomes and creating sustainable revenue streams? Explore four new business models stemming from the confluence of strategy, data, and artificial intelligence (AI).
Optimize the value of your health care big data assets
Digital transformation is dramatically reshaping the health care industry and how care is delivered, bringing opportunities for companies to create value in the new ecosystem. Science, data, and technology are helping us to better identify, treat, and understand disease progression along with the essential components of well-being. This confluence generates an ever-increasing amount of strategic data assets that are central to the Future of Health™—a future where data sharing, interoperability, equitable access, empowered consumers, behavior changes, and innovation will transform the health system from reactionary care to prevention and well-being.
This sharing of data creates promising opportunities and new business models. As this trend advances, health care organizations are combining data sets to tackle common challenges and pursue mutually beneficial revenue, operational, and research opportunities. These insights help drive society toward wellness by supporting health equity, population health, personalized medicine, and more—along with commercialization opportunities for companies ready to pursue new business models based on their data assets and artificial intelligence data analysis.
Unlock insights and generate additional revenue
For health care companies, the expanding use of digital technologies generates increasing amounts of data from patients, consumers, physicians, clinicians, and more, resulting in massive data treasure troves. Some organizations continue to add to their data and complement it with external data sets to unlock powerful insights and drive competitive advantage, while others may be sitting on a valuable trove of data, unaware of its potential.
Many companies are harnessing the power of structured and unstructured data to unlock deeper insights through the application of analytics and artificial intelligence. They are using these technologies to expand and improve customer relationships and generate top- and bottom-line growth. Today, patients monitor key health metrics using mobile apps; caregivers refer to digital profiles to personalize patient engagement; health physicians may tap into clinical data to identify successful protocols; and infectious disease specialists collect and analyze health data to identify significant trends and cause-and-effect factors.
Four new business models to expand your horizons
As part of Deloitte’s initiative on the Future of Health™, we continue to explore the potential for health care organizations to take on new roles and make significant contributions to a world where public health is a priority.
As an extension of these explorations, we considered how health care organizations could optimize their data assets to generate value outside their typical operations. Consider these four potential business models that allow health care organizations to put their data to work to create new revenue streams, increase competitive advantage, and generate new insights to power the Future of Health™.

Data aggregation is one method of commercializing data assets. Companies may combine internal and external data to create unique, high-value offerings, then sell data extracts to select customers. Data may be sourced from internal operations, customer engagement, external data sources, and synthetic data. This model for monetizing data assets presents few barriers to entry with low costs associated with de-identifying data and making it available to the marketplace. Health care companies, innovators, and researchers are often eager to acquire this data (and willing to pay top dollar), so the data marketplace may provide a significant return on investment.
Market opportunities are varied and wide-ranging. Customers in separate, non-competitive industries value organized and representative data connected to other valuable external data to help drive their insights and analytics development. More prominent market players may offer their data and tools to equip smaller players or new entrants. At the consumer level, personal health data—such as steps per day, heart rate, oxygen level, and other metrics—are an important aspect of an increasing focus on personal health and wellness.
Strategically, organizations must consider the uniqueness of their data, identify potential buyers and competitors, and determine whether selling their data compromises a unique market position or an ethical position necessary for individual protections. Operationally, a data aggregator business model has a comparatively high likelihood of success. The investment necessary is relatively low, and the capabilities required are relatively affordable and accessible in a short period. Data collection and wrangling, curation, interoperability, and light analytics tools may be required.

Organizations can also take data from their core services, operations, and customer interactions to build an insights on-demand offering that serves existing customers or delivers value to new ones. This model builds on existing data assets and newly acquired data to create actionable insights for customers who can use the information to improve care or inform treatments. For example, many national and international organizations do not have access to diverse data sets and the talent of data scientists. Sharing data and resources can help the industry overcome these challenges on a global scale.
Insights generation presents fewer strategic risks of “giving away” data to current and future competitors since all data assets are not shared. However, organizations may face a higher barrier to delivering value to customers. Some physicians or health organizations may be biased toward using their own data or an artificial intelligence and data analytics model that uses their own data. Insights alone may offer less flexibility and be less compelling to some potential users.
In terms of execution, the recruitment of talent and the insight development process can be more complex than in the data aggregation and delivery process. Organizations may need to invest in data mining, AI and machine learning, insight delivery, and predictive and prescriptive modeling capabilities or some combination. As a result, organizations should expect more investment and a longer duration to realizing value and potentially higher returns.

Using a combination of their internal data and external data, companies may be able to launch products to serve existing or new customers. Some organizations may be able to make incremental investments to monetize existing algorithms and increase revenues significantly. These insight-driven products build on existing data and analytics infrastructure and offer holistic solutions to defined client needs. If additional capabilities or skills are needed, they can accelerate product development through an external partnership.
For example, a health care company develops an app using conversational AI to help people with diabetes monitor their blood sugar levels. The application leverages health data from patients, diagnostic insights, and advanced technologies from specialized partners. Once developed, the company can adapt the application and make it available to other health care organizations for people with diabetes.
AI solution design likely presents few risks to existing business lines but will require careful market selection. Organizations will need to carefully vet potential solutions and product ideas, especially those with established competitors. The key capabilities required for success include user research, AI and machine learning capabilities, product development, and product marketing. Additionally, organizations must stand up dedicated, experienced product teams and leadership or identify a partner with complementary capabilities via a joint venture relationship.

The fourth proposed model for monetizing data is a full platform based on data aggregation or insights on-demand offerings. Allowing other developers or partners to host data assets on the platform can help attract more customers and broaden your reach. By bringing together internal and external products and applications, an organization can reap the mutually beneficial outcomes of network effects. Examples of solution platforms are the various app stores and marketplaces that exist today to bring third-party solutions together.
A solution platform business model can significantly enhance existing lines of business by increasing the frequency and breadth of existing customer touchpoints and bringing in new customers who may engage with additional offerings. Platforms require both sellers and buyers, so they benefit from network effects. These can lend significant momentum to a platform once it is up and running. However, a considerable investment may be required until sufficient customer and partner engagement is achieved. Ongoing requirements include platform maintenance, rules and standards definition, algorithm development, and audience development and marketing.
Blending models
Organizations have various options for monetizing their data and exploring new data-powered business models, and the four business models discussed can function independently. However, a powerful option may be to implement two or more models in combination, offering both data and products or both insights and platforms. For example, a cardiology-focused platform might offer insights on demand to practitioners in addition to a mobile app that helps consumers monitor their blood pressure.
At the same time, the collected data is made available to pharmaceutical research companies. The models can also be designed to build on each other progressively. By starting with internal data assets, companies can initially explore aggregating and selling data and develop more complex offerings as they enhance and invest in building new capabilities.
Moving forward
For today’s health care organizations, data is an asset that may hold untapped potential. While your organization’s data can help drive total growth and value, shared data could play a key role in advancing better health and well-being. Companies interested in developing a data-as-asset strategy should consider the type of data they are collecting, its potential use cases and applications, and the investments in technology, talent, and infrastructure required to increase its value.
Armed with this insight, leaders can evaluate the business models and strategic direction best suited to their data and their organizational goals.
At Deloitte, our professionals can help you access and act upon the growth opportunities, potential returns, and risks associated with commercializing your health care data. Contact us for guidance.